Abstract:

Astigmatism is a common refractive error characterized by irregular corneal curvature, leading to distorted vision and reduced visual acuity. Over the years, significant advancements have been made in the management of astigmatism, aiming to improve visual performance and enhance the quality of life for affected individuals. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in the management of astigmatism, including diagnostic tools, surgical techniques, and emerging technologies. The paper explores the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of these advancements and their impact on visual performance and quality of life.

Description:

Astigmatism, Refractive error, Visual performance, Quality of life, Diagnostic tools, Emerging technologies.