Abstract:

Railway track cracks pose a significant safety risk and can result in significant operational disruptions. Early detection and repair of track cracks are crucial for ensuring safe and reliable train operations. This paper presents the development of an Arduino-based Railway Track Crack Detection System with Ultrasonic Sensor Integration, GPS, and GSM. The system utilizes ultrasonic sensors to detect cracks in railway tracks and generates an alert when a crack is detected. The Arduino microcontroller processes the sensor data and generates alerts through an onboard buzzer and LED. The system is also equipped with GPS and GSM modules to provide the exact location of the crack and send real-time notifications to the maintenance team. The system's performance was evaluated by conducting field tests on a railway track, and the results showed that the system was capable of detecting cracks accurately, generating alerts in real time, and providing the exact location of the crack. The proposed system is low-cost, portable, and easy to install, making it an attractive option for railway track maintenance and monitoring. This paper presents a unique and useful solution for the detection of track cracks that can significantly improve railway safety and reliability, and with the integration of GPS and GSM, it can also enable efficient and timely maintenance.

Description:

Ultrasonic Sensor Integration, GPS, and GSM