Abstract:

India’s Public Distribution System (PDS) has undergone significant transformations since the colonial era, with distinct shifts in its purpose, structure, and effectiveness. Initially designed to control the distribution of essential commodities under British colonial rule, the PDS in India evolved over time, particularly post-independence, to address the welfare needs of a newly independent nation. This research paper examines the colonial and postcolonial shifts in India’s PDS, exploring its origins, challenges, reforms, and the implications of its role in alleviating poverty and ensuring food security. By analyzing historical developments, policy interventions, and their socio-economic impacts, this paper aims to provide insights into how India’s PDS has navigated the complex intersection of governance, public welfare, and market forces.

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