Abstract:

Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly becoming the cornerstone of sustainable transportation due to their zero-emission attributes and potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. However, the limitations of current battery technology, including issues related to energy density, charge-discharge rates, and cycle life, have prompted researchers to explore hybrid energy storage systems. This paper explores the advancements in ultra-capacitor-battery hybrid energy storage systems for electric vehicles, focusing on their performance, integration strategies, and future prospects. The paper reviews recent research and developments, highlighting the potential of these systems to address critical challenges in EV technology

Description:

Ultra – capacitor, EV, Transportation, Technology, Battery.