Abstract:

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has led to unprecedented challenges in terms of energy consumption, particularly in the context of communication protocols. Energyefficient routing protocols have emerged as a crucial solution to mitigate the energy depletion problem in IoT networks. This research paper presents a comprehensive review of energyefficient routing protocols in IoT, highlighting their design principles, advantages, limitations, and future directions. We explore prominent protocols such as LEACH, RPL, and EEBR, and discuss their impact on prolonging network lifetime and optimizing energy consumption. Furthermore, we analyze the key factors influencing protocol performance and energy savings, including node mobility, network density, and traffic patterns. By evaluating various protocols and their adaptations, this paper provides valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and IoT stakeholders aiming to implement sustainable and efficient routing solutions

Description:

IoT, LEACH, RPL, EEBR